Software development has design trends that have a very strong effect on both aesthetics, usability and user perception. Skeuomorphism and flat design are styles in designing the user interface (UI). However, both tend to be controversial. They are distinguishable through their own sets of capabilities and disabilities. What sets them apart are their brand reputation and targeted audience.
What Is Skeuomorphism?
Skeuomorphism is a simulated real-world texture and object, which forms interfaces that look like their real-world counterparts. The initial applications on smartphones tended to employ skeuomorphism to assist users to switch to digital interfaces. As an example, calendar applications were similar to desk calendars and the notepads appeared like paper sheets.
Benefits of Skeuomorphism
- Easy to use: Convenient to new users.
- Visual Appeal: Visual rich and detailed interfaces can be appealing.
- Contextual Cues: Three-dimensional images facilitate navigation.
Nevertheless, skeuomorphism may lead to heavy designs that are out of date and cluttered.
Flat Design Definition
Simplicity, vivid colors, and sharp edges are elements that accentuate the flat design. Minimalism and clarity are its main focus and not on the use of shadows, gradients, and textures.
Benefits of Flat Design
- Performance: Minimal and fast.
- Modern Flair: Conformity to modern design.
- Scalability: Compatible with screen sizes.
Critics believe that flat design can be anti-intuitive, so certain users are unaware of the possibility of interactivity.
Striking A Balance
A large number of current interfaces have moved to a hybrid design, commonly referred to as flat 2.0 or material design. This mixes minimalism and light shadows and depth to make the use easier without overwhelming graphics.
Conclusion
Trends alone should not be used to make the decision of skeuomorphism or flat design. Rather it must be in line with user expectations, brand identity and usability objectives. Finding the right balance, businesses are able to provide intuit, visual experiences, which would last the test of time.